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Intermediate

Object Pronouns

Direct and indirect

Direct object pronouns

mi, ti, lo/la, ci, vi, li/le — before the verb.

📊 Object pronouns
Person Direct Indirect
me mi mi
you ti ti
him/her lo / la gli / le
us ci ci
you (pl) vi vi
them li / le gli
💬 Examples
Lo vedo.
I see him/it.
📝 lo before the verb
Ci chiama.
He calls us.
📝 ci = us (object)
Indirect object pronouns: gli, le

For 'to him/her' (a + a person).

💬 Examples
Gli parlo.
I speak to him.
📝 gli = to him
Le scrivo.
I write to her.
📝 le = to her
Participle agrees with a preceding direct object

With lo/la/li/le + avere.

💬 Examples
L'ho vista.
I saw her.
📝 vista agrees with la (feminine)
Li ho comprati.
I bought them.
📝 comprati agrees with li (m.pl)