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Advanced
Postpositions
ile, için, gibi, kadar
Turkish uses postpositions (after the noun)
ile, için, gibi, kadar.
📊 Postpositions
Word
Meaning
Example
ile (-le)
with / by
otobüsle (by bus)
için
for / in order to
senin için
gibi
like / as
aslan gibi
kadar
as ... as / until
akşama kadar
💬 Examples
benimle
with me
📝 ile = with (here suffixed: -imle)
senin için
for you
📝 için = for (with the genitive)
ile = 'with / by'; often suffixed as -le
Accompaniment or means.
💬 Examples
arabayla
by car
📝 araba + (i)le → arabayla
Ali ile
with Ali
📝 ile = with
gibi = 'like'; kadar = 'as...as / until'
Comparison and extent.
💬 Examples
kuş gibi
like a bird
📝 gibi = like
akşama kadar
until evening
📝 kadar = until (with the dative)