Two conjugation classes
They form the past and participle with dental endings.
They show an internal vowel change and an -en participle.
| Infinitive | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| zingen | zong | gezongen |
| lopen | liep | gelopen |
| geven | gaf | gegeven |
| nemen | nam | genomen |
| lezen | las | gelezen |
A few verbs combine patterns or are wholly irregular.