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Adjectives & Adverbs
Adjective agreement
новый стол / новая книга / новое окно
new table / new book / new window
novyy stol / novaya kniga / novoye okno
Adjective agrees with noun in gender (nom. sg.)
новые столы / книги / окна
new tables / books / windows
novyye stoly / knigi / okna
Adjective plural: -ые/-ие for all genders
красивый дом (nom.) / красивого дома (gen.)
beautiful house / of a beautiful house
krasivyy dom / krasivogo doma
Adjective case agreement: genitive masculine
Он рад. / Она рада. / Они рады.
He is glad. / She is glad. / They are glad.
On rad. / Ona rada. / Oni rady.
Short-form adjectives: predicate only
хорошо / плохо / быстро / медленно
well / badly / quickly / slowly
khorosho / plokho / bystro / medlenno
Adverbs: adjective stem + -о/-е
больше / меньше / лучше / хуже
bigger / smaller / better / worse
bol'she / men'she / luchshe / khuzhe
Simple comparative forms (irregular)
Он старше меня.
He is older than me.
On starshe menya.
Comparative + genitive for 'than'
самый большой / наибольший
the biggest (colloquial / formal)
samyy bol'shoy / naibol'shiy
Superlative: самый + adj vs -айший/-ейший
очень / совсем / довольно / немного
very / completely / quite / a little
ochen' / sovsem / dovol'no / nemnogo
Degree adverbs
Как? — Быстро. Где? — Здесь. Когда? — Сейчас.
How? — Quickly. Where? — Here. When? — Now.
Kak? Gde? Kogda?
Adverbs answering manner