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Verbs & Present Tense
Verb stems, polite present tense, 하다 verbs and basic conjugation
피동 — passive
pidong — passive
passive
먹히다, 잡히다, 보이다 — lexical passives
사동 — causative
sadong — causative
causative
먹이다, 입히다, 웃기다 — lexical causatives
사동 접사: -이, -히, -리, -기
causative suffixes
causative suffixes
먹→먹이다, 입→입히다, 알→알리다
피동 접사: -이, -히, -리, -기
passive suffixes
passive suffixes
잡→잡히다, 먹→먹히다, 보→보이다
-게 하다 사동
-ge hada causative
-ge hada
먹게 하다 = make/let eat (periphrastic causative)
-아/어지다 피동
-a/eo jida passive/change
-a/eo jida
알아지다 = become known; 바뀌어지다 = get changed
자·타동사 쌍
intransitive/transitive pairs
intrans/trans pairs
열다/열리다, 끄다/꺼지다, 먹다/먹이다
복합 동사 심화
compound verbs in depth
compound verbs
들어가다, 나오다, 올라가다 — directional compounds
보조 동사 체계
auxiliary verb system
auxiliary verbs
-아/어 주다, -고 싶다, -아/어 보다 etc.
동사와 형용사의 경계
boundary of verbs and adjectives
verb/adj boundary
있다/없다, 이다 as border cases