Languages
Quiz
Practice Cards
🎙️ Pronunciation
📱 Install App
English
English
Arabic
Chinese
French
German
Hindi
Persian
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish
🌙
🔑 Sign In
📝 Register
← Back
Past Tense, Connectives & Aspect
Past tense, connective endings, progressive and tense system
종결 어미 유형
sentence-final ending types
final endings
Declarative, interrogative, imperative, propositive
어미 체계 개관
ending system overview
ending system
Sentence-final, connective, and nominal endings
연결 어미 의미 분류
connective ending semantics
connective semantics
Sequential, causal, contrastive, conditional
전성 어미: 명사형, 관형형
transformative endings: nominal, attributive
transformative endings
Turning verbs into nouns and modifiers
시제 어미 체계
tense ending system
tense endings
-았/었, -겠, -(으)ㄹ and their interactions
양태 어미
modal endings
modal endings
-겠, -(으)ㄹ 것이다, -(으)ㄹ 수 있다
증거성 표지: -더-
evidential marker: -deo-
-deo-
Marks speaker's direct perception/discovery
복합 시제와 상
complex tense and aspect
complex tense-aspect
았었다, 고 있었다 and other complex forms
공손성과 어미
politeness and endings
politeness-endings
How ending choice signals politeness level
문어체 어미 vs 구어체
written vs spoken endings
written/spoken
-(으)며, -(으)나 (written) vs -고, -지만 (spoken)