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Prepositions & Object Marking

Common prepositions, the direct object marker rā and postpositions
را در جمله مفعولی
rā in object sentences
raa placement
کتاب را خواندم = I read the book (specific)
بدون را — indefinite object
without rā — indefinite object
no raa = indefinite
کتاب خواندم = I read a book (general)
حرف اضافه + اضافه
preposition + ezafe
prep + ezafe
روی میز = on the table (ru-ye miz)
حرف اضافه + ضمیر متصل
preposition + clitic pronoun
prep + clitic
برایم = for me; پیشش = with him
پیش / نزد — near/at someone's place
pish / nazd — near / at
pish / nazd
پیش من بیا = come to me
درباره / راجع به — about
darbaare / raaje be — about
darbaare / raaje be
درباره این موضوع = about this topic
به‌وسیله / توسط — by means of
be-vasile / tavasot — by/via
be-vasile / tavasot
توسط دولت = by the government
مگر / جز / بجز — except
magar / joz / be-joz — except
joz / be-joz
جز تو کسی نیامد = nobody came except you
حرف ربط: که / تا / چون
conjunctions: ke / taa / chon
ke / taa / chon
که = that/which; تا = until/so that; چون = because
پسوند مالکیت کامل
full possessive suffix paradigm
possessive suffixes
ـم ـت ـش ـمان ـتان ـشان on nouns