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Verbs & Present Tense
Verb conjugation in the present tense, two conjugation groups
дієвідміни: I та II
conjugations: I and II
diyevidminy
Ukrainian has two conjugation classes (e-type and i-type)
хотіти: я хочу, ти хочеш
to want: I want, you want
khotity
Irregular verb with stem change
могти: я можу, ти можеш
to be able: I can
mohty
Irregular; г→ж alternation
їсти: я їм, ти їси
to eat: I eat
yisty
Athematic irregular verb
давати: я даю, ти даєш
to give: I give
davaty
-вати verbs drop -ва- in present
зворотні дієслова: -ся
reflexive verbs: -sya
zvorotni diyeslova
Reflexive particle -ся attaches to the verb ending
вчитися: я вчуся
to study: I study
vchytysya
Reflexive verb; -ся becomes -сь after vowels
наказовий спосіб: читай!
imperative: read!
nakazovyi sposib
Informal singular imperative
читайте!
read! (pl./formal)
chytayte!
Plural/formal imperative with -те
давай(те) читати
let's read
davay(te) chytaty
Hortative with давай + infinitive