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Prepositions, Conjunctions & Complex Sentences
Common prepositions of place and time, coordinating conjunctions, and basic clause linking
Formal conditionals: Were / Had / Should
Were I to go... / Had she known... / Should you need help... — formal written
Conditional: but for
But for your help, I would have failed / But for the rain, we'd have gone
Concession: be that as it may
Be that as it may, we must proceed — formal concession; acknowledges but dismisses
Discourse markers: that said / having said that
The report is thorough; that said, it lacks data / Having said that, I agree
by the same token
He wants freedom; by the same token, he must accept responsibility
Prepositional phrases in academic writing
with respect to / in terms of / with regard to / in light of / on account of
Correlative conjunctions: not only...but also
Not only is she talented but she is also hard-working / Both X and Y / Either X or Y
Subordinators in formal writing
inasmuch as, insofar as, whereas, whereby, whereupon — formal/legal register
Ellipsis in discourse
"He said he would come, and so he did" / "Are you going?" "I might do" — British English
Concessive clauses: however + adjective
However tired she was, she kept working / However difficult it seems, keep trying