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Nouns, Plurals & Classifiers

No grammatical gender, plural formed by reduplication, and classifier words (kata penggolong)
Tipologi: sistem penggolong opsional Indonesia vs wajib Vietnam
Typology: Indonesian's optional classifiers vs Vietnamese's obligatory ones
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A clear cross-linguistic contrast within Southeast Asia
Morfologi reduplikasi: penuh, sebagian, berima
Reduplication morphology: full, partial, rhyming types and functions
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Each type serves distinct semantic/pragmatic purposes
Strategi nominalisasi: ke-...-an, pe-, -an
Nominalization strategies: derivational affixes
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A productive system for deriving nouns from other word classes
Asal-usul historis kata penggolong dalam rumpun Austronesia
Historical origin of classifiers in the Austronesian family
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Classifier systems are a shared areal/genetic feature
Strategi penanda ketakrifan tanpa artikel: kajian teoretis
Definiteness marking strategies without articles: theoretical accounts
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Formal semantics of how definiteness is inferred, not marked
Integrasi morfologi nominal kata serapan Sanskerta/Arab/Belanda
Sanskrit/Arabic/Dutch loanword nominal morphology integration
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Borrowed roots take native Indonesian affixes freely
Variasi register sosiolinguistik dalam struktur frasa nomina
Sociolinguistic register variation in noun phrase structure
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Formality shapes classifier use, word order, and lexical choice
Morfologi komparatif Austronesia: Indonesia vs Tagalog/Malagasi
Comparative Austronesian morphology: Indonesian vs Tagalog/Malagasy
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Related but structurally distinct nominal systems
Analisis morfologi komputasional derivasi nomina
Computational morphological analysis of Indonesian noun derivation
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Automated stemming/parsing of Indonesia's rich affixation
Frekuensi korpus reduplikasi dan pemakaian kata penggolong
Corpus-based frequency of reduplication and classifier use
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Data-driven insight into how these features actually distribute