Negation & Questions

Pemisahan tidak/bukan sebagai perbedaan kategori

The tidak/bukan split as a category-based distinction

predicate vs nominal

A fundamentally grammatical, not just lexical, distinction

Tipologi negasi lintas bahasa Austronesia

Negation typology across Austronesian languages

Related languages show varied but comparable negation strategies

Gramatikalisasi jangan sebagai penanda larangan khusus

Grammaticalization of jangan as a dedicated prohibitive marker

jangan has become a specialized negative-imperative word

Sistem partikel akhir kalimat dan fungsi pragmatiknya

Sentence-final particle system and its pragmatic functions

dong, sih, deh, kok

These particles carry tone, emphasis, and social nuance

Sistem negasi komparatif: Indonesia, Melayu, pengaruh Jawa

Comparative negation systems: Indonesian, Malay, Javanese-influenced

Neighboring languages and dialects shape negation patterns

Struktur informasi dan bias pertanyaan

Information structure and question bias

Some question forms subtly presuppose an expected answer

Prosodi pertanyaan ya/tidak vs kata tanya

Prosody of yes/no vs wh-questions

Distinct intonation contours distinguish question types

Variasi sosiolinguistik negasi antar register

Sociolinguistic variation in negation across registers

Formal and informal Indonesian differ subtly in negation strategies

Penguraian cakupan negasi secara komputasional

Computational parsing of negation scope in Indonesian NLP

Determining exactly what a negator applies to is a real NLP challenge

Analisis korpus distribusi tidak/bukan

Corpus analysis of tidak/bukan distribution across text types

Data-driven study of how these negators actually pattern in text