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Numbers, Time & Dates

Cardinal and ordinal numbers, classifiers with numbers, telling time and dates
Sistem angka historis: Sanskerta vs Melayu asli
Historical numeral systems: Sanskrit-derived vs native Malay vocabulary
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Two etymological layers coexist in the modern numeral system
Alternasi morfofonologis dalam angka majemuk
Morphophonological alternations in numeral compounds
satu→se-
A small but systematic shift appears in compound number formation
Sistem kalender: Masehi, Hijriah, dan Jawa di Indonesia
Calendrical systems: Gregorian, Hijri, and Javanese calendars
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Multiple calendar systems coexist across religious and cultural contexts
Perkembangan diakronis sistem angka dari Melayu Kuno
Diachronic development of the numeral system from Old Malay
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Today's numerals trace back through centuries of Malay linguistic history
Variasi register: prefiks angka formal Sanskerta
Register variation: Sanskrit-derived formal numeral prefixes
dwi-, tri-
Formal/technical registers favor these classical-origin prefixes
Kata penggolong angka dalam frasa ukuran: status teoretis
Numeral classifiers in measure phrases: theoretical status and optionality
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Linguists debate the grammatical status of Indonesia's classifier system
Interaksi acuan waktu dan penanda aspek
Time reference and aspect marker interaction in temporal expressions
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Temporal phrases often co-occur naturally with specific aspect particles
Sosiolinguistik banyaknya sistem kalender di Indonesia
Sociolinguistics of multiple coexisting calendar systems
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Calendar choice can reflect religious, regional, or cultural identity
Representasi komputasional angka Indonesia untuk NLP
Computational representation of Indonesian numerals for NLP/date parsing
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Systems must handle multiple overlapping numeral conventions
Sistem angka Austronesia komparatif dan pengaruh Sanskerta/Arab
Comparative Austronesian numeral systems and Sanskrit/Arabic influence
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Loanword layers have reshaped numeral vocabulary across the region