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Formal and Academic Connectors

Linking words for formal writing and speech.
oleh karena itu
therefore / hence
o-leh ka-re-na i-tu
namun
however / but
na-mun
selain itu
furthermore / in addition
se-la-in i-tu
meskipun
although / even though
mes-ki-pun
dengan demikian
thus / thereby
de-ngan de-mi-ki-an
sehingga
so that / therefore
se-hing-ga
bahkan
even / in fact
bah-kan
sebaliknya
on the contrary / conversely
se-ba-lik-nya
berkenaan dengan
with regard to / concerning
ber-ke-na-an de-ngan
mengingat
given that / considering
meng-ing-at
berdasarkan
based on / according to
ber-da-sar-kan
sebagaimana
as / just as / in the same way
se-ba-gai-ma-na