Languages
Quiz
Practice Cards
🎙️ Pronunciation
📱 Install App
English
English
Arabic
Chinese
French
German
Hindi
Persian
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish
🌙
🔑 Sign In
📝 Register
Back
Advanced
Ability & Accidental
maka- and ma-
maka- / ma- express ability or accidental action
'be able to / happen to'.
📊 Ability / accidental
Affix
Sense
Example
maka-
be able to (actor)
makakita (be able to see)
ma-
be able / accidental (object)
makain, nabasa
na-
completed of ma-
nakita (saw)
💬 Examples
Nakakain ako ng isda.
I was able to eat fish.
📝 naka- = managed / able (actor)
Nabasa ko ang libro.
I got to read / happened to read the book.
📝 na- (ma- object focus) = able / accidental
These contrast with intentional verbs
Deliberate vs able / accidental.
💬 Examples
Kinain ko ang keso.
I ate the cheese. (on purpose)
📝 Intentional object focus
Nakain ko ang keso.
I managed / happened to eat the cheese.
📝 ma- = able / accidental
ma- 'see' is irregular and very common
makita / nakita.
💬 Examples
Makita mo siya?
Can you see him/her?
📝 ma- ability (see)
Nakita ko siya.
I saw him/her.
📝 Completed ma- (saw)