Umlauts, ß and consonant clusters
der, die, das
Varied plural endings
ich, du, er ... and Sie
Regular conjugation
The two key irregular verbs
The verb-second rule
nicht & kein
W-questions and yes/no
Counting and the calendar
Subject and direct object
The indirect object
Declension before a noun
können, müssen, wollen, dürfen, sollen, mögen
Splitting prefixes
haben/sein + past participle
The narrative past
Two-way prepositions
mein, dein, dieser
Comparing things
Possession and formal usage
Verb to the end
der/die/das as relative pronouns
Coordinating vs subordinating
Reflexive pronouns and inherently reflexive verbs
werden + past participle
The subjunctive: würde, hätte, wäre
Konjunktiv I
zu and um...zu
TeKaMoLo, adjectival nouns, particles