Diacritics, digraphs and stress
Masculine, feminine, neuter
The key linking verb
ja, ty, on ... and the two 'they'
The subject case; no articles
Plural forms and the virile distinction
Gender, number and case
czy, question words, nie
Conjugation patterns
Counting and gender
Seven cases
The direct object
Possession, negation and 'of'
Means and roles
Used only after prepositions
The indirect object
Imperfective vs perfective
Gender-marked past
Imperfective and perfective futures
Which case each preposition takes
Direct address; all seven cases
Prefixes and aspect pairs
Determinate vs indeterminate; foot vs vehicle
past-form + by
Commands
The versatile particle się
Comparing things
The 2-4 vs 5+ rule
Full case agreement
Flexible order, focus particles, register
