24-letter alphabet and key sounds
ο, η, το
Varied plural endings
εγώ, εσύ, αυτός ... and εσείς
Regular conjugation, two verb groups
The two key irregular verbs
SVO default but very flexible
δεν & μην
W-questions and yes/no
Counting and the calendar
Subject and direct object
Possession and indirect object
Declension before or after a noun
The simple completed past
Continuous or repeated past
θα + perfective or imperfective form
μπορώ, πρέπει, θέλω, χρειάζομαι
σε, από, με, για, ως and their contracted forms
αυτός, εκείνος; μου, σου, του…
Comparing things
Greek passive conjugation
να introduces the subjunctive
που and ο οποίος
Coordinating vs subordinating
Perfective vs imperfective stems
ότι, πως, να for reported speech
αν + conditional
Gerund and passive verbal adjective
Affective suffixes: -άκι, -ούλα, -ίτσα, -άκης
Weak pronouns, double clitics and imperative placement
