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Indonesian
Advanced 44 lessons⚙️ Alphabet & Pronunciation
Indonesian alphabet, digraphs, diphthongs, stress patterns and spelling-pronunciation rules
📖 Quantities and Statistics
Words for measurement and data.
💬 Formal and Professional Communication
Phrases for formal emails and meetings.
📝 Talking About Yourself
Nuanced self-description with clauses.
📝 Common Questions
Indirect and embedded questions.
💬 Negotiation and Persuasion
Phrases for bargaining and convincing.
📖 Politics and International Affairs
Words for politics and diplomacy.
⚙️ Nouns, Plurals & Classifiers
No grammatical gender, plural formed by reduplication, and classifier words (kata penggolong)
⚙️ Pronouns & Basic Sentence Structure
Personal pronouns, formality levels, SVO word order and possession by juxtaposition
📖 Law and Justice
Words for courts and the legal system.
💬 Diplomacy and Nuance
Phrases for tactful and careful speech.
📝 Daily Routines
Routines with subordinate clauses.
📝 Likes and Dislikes
Refined taste with reasons.
💬 Abstract Discussion and Argument
Phrases for reasoning and debate.
📖 Science and Research
Words for science and inquiry.
⚙️ Verb Affixes & Voice (me-, ber-, di-)
Productive prefixes and suffixes that build verbs, and the active/passive voice system
⚙️ Adjectives & Comparison
Adjective placement after the noun, comparatives with lebih/daripada and superlatives with paling
📖 Philosophy and Ethics
Words for abstract and moral thought.
💬 Job Interviews and Career
Phrases for interviews and job hunting.
📝 Past Experiences
Narrative past with relative clauses.
📝 Future Plans
Formal future and intentions.
💬 Presentations and Public Speaking
Phrases for presenting to an audience.
📖 Economics and Finance
Advanced economic vocabulary.
⚙️ Negation & Questions
tidak vs bukan, question words and the -kah question particle
⚙️ Numbers, Time & Dates
Cardinal and ordinal numbers, classifiers with numbers, telling time and dates
📖 Literature and Rhetoric
Words for literary craft and analysis.
💬 Disagreeing Tactfully
Phrases for polite disagreement.
📝 Comparisons
Sophisticated comparisons.
📝 Conditionals
Counterfactual and unreal past.
💬 Speculation and Hypotheticals
Phrases for guessing and supposing.
📖 Medicine and Health
Advanced medical vocabulary.
⚙️ Word Order, Possession & Grammatical Relations
How Indonesian expresses subject, object and possession without any case system
⚙️ Aspect & Time Markers
sudah, sedang, akan, belum, pernah and how time is expressed without verb conjugation
📖 Environment and Climate
Words for climate and sustainability.
💬 Emphasis and Clarification
Phrases for stressing and clarifying points.
📝 Giving Reasons
Complex causation and consequence.
📝 Hopes and Wishes
Refined hopes and counterfactual wishes.
💬 Idiomatic Expressions
Common German idioms for natural speech.
📖 Psychology and the Mind
Words for the mind and behaviour.
⚙️ Prepositions, Conjunctions & Complex Sentences
Prepositions, conjunctions, the relative particle yang and subordinate clause structure
📖 Business and Management
Words for leading and running organisations.
📖 Technology and Innovation
Words for modern technology.
📖 Proverbs and Idioms
Common Indonesian proverbs and their meanings.
📖 Formal and Academic Connectors
Linking words for formal writing and speech.