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Indonesian
Grammar 40 lessons
Beginner
10 lessons
⚙️ Alphabet & Pronunciation
Indonesian alphabet, digraphs, diphthongs, stress patterns and spelling-pronunciation rules
⚙️ Nouns, Plurals & Classifiers
No grammatical gender, plural formed by reduplication, and classifier words (kata penggolong)
⚙️ Pronouns & Basic Sentence Structure
Personal pronouns, formality levels, SVO word order and possession by juxtaposition
⚙️ Verb Affixes & Voice (me-, ber-, di-)
Productive prefixes and suffixes that build verbs, and the active/passive voice system
⚙️ Adjectives & Comparison
Adjective placement after the noun, comparatives with lebih/daripada and superlatives with paling
⚙️ Negation & Questions
tidak vs bukan, question words and the -kah question particle
⚙️ Numbers, Time & Dates
Cardinal and ordinal numbers, classifiers with numbers, telling time and dates
⚙️ Word Order, Possession & Grammatical Relations
How Indonesian expresses subject, object and possession without any case system
⚙️ Aspect & Time Markers
sudah, sedang, akan, belum, pernah and how time is expressed without verb conjugation
⚙️ Prepositions, Conjunctions & Complex Sentences
Prepositions, conjunctions, the relative particle yang and subordinate clause structure
Elementary
10 lessons
⚙️ Alphabet & Pronunciation
Indonesian alphabet, digraphs, diphthongs, stress patterns and spelling-pronunciation rules
⚙️ Nouns, Plurals & Classifiers
No grammatical gender, plural formed by reduplication, and classifier words (kata penggolong)
⚙️ Pronouns & Basic Sentence Structure
Personal pronouns, formality levels, SVO word order and possession by juxtaposition
⚙️ Verb Affixes & Voice (me-, ber-, di-)
Productive prefixes and suffixes that build verbs, and the active/passive voice system
⚙️ Adjectives & Comparison
Adjective placement after the noun, comparatives with lebih/daripada and superlatives with paling
⚙️ Negation & Questions
tidak vs bukan, question words and the -kah question particle
⚙️ Numbers, Time & Dates
Cardinal and ordinal numbers, classifiers with numbers, telling time and dates
⚙️ Word Order, Possession & Grammatical Relations
How Indonesian expresses subject, object and possession without any case system
⚙️ Aspect & Time Markers
sudah, sedang, akan, belum, pernah and how time is expressed without verb conjugation
⚙️ Prepositions, Conjunctions & Complex Sentences
Prepositions, conjunctions, the relative particle yang and subordinate clause structure
Intermediate
10 lessons
⚙️ Alphabet & Pronunciation
Indonesian alphabet, digraphs, diphthongs, stress patterns and spelling-pronunciation rules
⚙️ Nouns, Plurals & Classifiers
No grammatical gender, plural formed by reduplication, and classifier words (kata penggolong)
⚙️ Pronouns & Basic Sentence Structure
Personal pronouns, formality levels, SVO word order and possession by juxtaposition
⚙️ Verb Affixes & Voice (me-, ber-, di-)
Productive prefixes and suffixes that build verbs, and the active/passive voice system
⚙️ Adjectives & Comparison
Adjective placement after the noun, comparatives with lebih/daripada and superlatives with paling
⚙️ Negation & Questions
tidak vs bukan, question words and the -kah question particle
⚙️ Numbers, Time & Dates
Cardinal and ordinal numbers, classifiers with numbers, telling time and dates
⚙️ Word Order, Possession & Grammatical Relations
How Indonesian expresses subject, object and possession without any case system
⚙️ Aspect & Time Markers
sudah, sedang, akan, belum, pernah and how time is expressed without verb conjugation
⚙️ Prepositions, Conjunctions & Complex Sentences
Prepositions, conjunctions, the relative particle yang and subordinate clause structure
Advanced
10 lessons
⚙️ Alphabet & Pronunciation
Indonesian alphabet, digraphs, diphthongs, stress patterns and spelling-pronunciation rules
⚙️ Nouns, Plurals & Classifiers
No grammatical gender, plural formed by reduplication, and classifier words (kata penggolong)
⚙️ Pronouns & Basic Sentence Structure
Personal pronouns, formality levels, SVO word order and possession by juxtaposition
⚙️ Verb Affixes & Voice (me-, ber-, di-)
Productive prefixes and suffixes that build verbs, and the active/passive voice system
⚙️ Adjectives & Comparison
Adjective placement after the noun, comparatives with lebih/daripada and superlatives with paling
⚙️ Negation & Questions
tidak vs bukan, question words and the -kah question particle
⚙️ Numbers, Time & Dates
Cardinal and ordinal numbers, classifiers with numbers, telling time and dates
⚙️ Word Order, Possession & Grammatical Relations
How Indonesian expresses subject, object and possession without any case system
⚙️ Aspect & Time Markers
sudah, sedang, akan, belum, pernah and how time is expressed without verb conjugation
⚙️ Prepositions, Conjunctions & Complex Sentences
Prepositions, conjunctions, the relative particle yang and subordinate clause structure